Monolithic commits hide silent failures. Committing per customer / per account / per transaction means one bad row doesn’t abort the whole batch. The expected-vs-actual report at the end tells you exactly what survived.
products commit once; accounts commit per customer; transactions commit per account.
Catches FK violations at the smallest unit.
Variance report reads “94/100 customers, 100% products” — actionable in one glance.
for row in chunk: -> INSERT -> commit
-> variance_report(expected, actual_succeeded)
Per-row commit + variance report = “did it really run?” without grepping logs.